Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
marigold
←
English
Mary
(mention)
←
Middle English
marigolde
(inherited)
←
Middle English
marygoldye
(mention)
←
Middle English
golde
(mention)
→
English
pot marigold
(compound)