Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
marguerite
←
English
[[Margaret]] ''(and various forms, q.v.)''
(doublet)
←
French
marguerite
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
マーガレット
(borrowed)