Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mandement
←
English
mandamento
(doublet)
←
Middle English
maundement
(inherited)
←
Old French
mandement
(derived)
→
English
mandamento
(doublet)