Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
manacles
←
Middle English
manicle
(inherited)
←
Old French
manicle
(derived)
←
Latin
manicula
(derived)
←
Latin
manus
(mention)
→
English
handcuffs
(link)