Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mameluco
←
Arabic
مَمْلُوك
(derived)
←
English
mameluke
(doublet)
←
Portuguese
mameluco
(borrowed)
→
English
mameluke
(doublet)