Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
malleus
←
English
maul
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
malleus
(borrowed)
→
English
maul
(doublet)
→
English
malleiform
(suffix)