Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
maelstrom
←
Danish
malstrøm
(cognate)
←
German
Mahlstrom
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*srew-
(derived)
←
Dutch
maelstrom
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
maalstroom
(cognate)
←
Dutch
malen
(mention)
←
Dutch
stroom
(mention)
→
Danish
malstrøm
(cognate)
→
German
Mahlstrom
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
μύλη
(mention)
→
Latin
molo
(mention)
→
Latin
mola
(mention)
→
Swedish
malström
(mention)