English madder

← Old English mædere (inherited)

← Old English mæddre (mention)

← Old English mædre (mention)

← English bedstraw (link)

← English bluet (link)

← English genipap (link)

← Middle English mader (inherited)

← Middle English madere (mention)

← Middle English mædere (mention)

← Irish madar (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *modʰro- (derived)

← Icelandic maðra (cognate)

← Latvian madara (cognate)

← Old Norse - (cognate)

← Proto-Slavic *modrъ (cognate)

← Swedish madra (cognate)

→ English madderwort (compound)

→ English mether (alter)

→ Czech mořena (link)

→ Icelandic maðra (cognate)

→ Portuguese ruiva (link)