Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
macron
←
English
macro-
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
μακρόν
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μακρός
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₂ḱ-
(root)
→
English
caron
(mention)
→
English
micron
(link)
→
English
macronless
(suffix)
→
English
macronized
(affix)