Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
macilent
←
English
emaciate
(cognate)
←
English
meagre
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mh₂ḱrós
(derived)
←
Latin
macilentus
(derived)
←
Latin
macies
(derived)
←
Latin
macer
(derived)