Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
lotus
←
Latin
lōtus
(borrowed)
→
English
lote
(doublet)
→
English
lotus land
(compound)
→
English
lotiform
(affix)
→
English
kamalam
(link)
→
Japanese
蓮
(mention)