Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
longsword
←
English
long
(compound)
←
English
sword
(compound)
→
Japanese
ロングソード
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
langzwaard
(cognate)