Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
longevous
←
Latin
longaevus
(derived)
←
Latin
longus
(compound)
←
Latin
aevum
(compound)
→
English
longevously
(suffix)