Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
lingua
←
English
langue
(doublet)
←
Latin
lingua
(unadapted borrowing)
→
English
langue
(doublet)
→
English
lingual
(affix)
→
English
linguacultural
(prefix)