Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ligniferous
←
French
lignifère
(cognate)
←
Latin
lignifer
(derived)
←
Latin
lignum
(mention)
←
Latin
ferre
(mention)