Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
letters patent
←
English
letters patents
(mention)
←
Middle English
lettres patentes
(inherited)
←
Latin
littera patens
(derived)
→
Hungarian
pátens
(mention)