Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
latigo
←
Old English
lāttēh
(cognate)
←
Spanish
látigo
(borrowed)
←
Gothic
*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍄𐌿𐌲
(derived)
←
Portuguese
látego
(derived)