Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
lass
←
Middle English
lasse
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
laskura
(derived)
←
Scots
lassie
(cognate)
→
English
bird
(link)
→
English
lassy
(suffix)
→
English
lasslorn
(compound)
→
English
lassock
(affix)