Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
knacker
←
Icelandic
hnakkur
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
hnak
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hur
(mention)
→
English
knackered
(mention)
→
English
knacker's yard
(mention)
→
Icelandic
hnakkur
(cognate)