Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
kindergartner
←
German
Kindergärtner
(cognate)
←
English
kindergarten
(affix)
←
English
-er
(affix)
→
English
prekindergartner
(prefix)