Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
kheer
←
Hindi
खीर
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kšiHrám
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
क्षीर
(derived)
←
Urdu
کھیر
(borrowed)