Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
kast
←
Middle Dutch
caste
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*kastō
(derived)
←
Dutch
kast
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
*casto
(derived)