Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
jurist
←
Middle French
juriste
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂yew-
(root)
→
English
nonjurist
(prefix)
→
Ido
yuro
(borrowed)