Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
irritation
←
Middle French
irritation
(borrowed)
←
Latin
irrītātiō
(mention)
←
Latin
irrītāre
(mention)
←
Latin
irrītō
(mention)
→
English
counterirritation
(prefix)
→
English
irritational
(suffix)
→
English
photoirritation
(prefix)