Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
io
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰώ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἰώ
(cognate)
←
Latin
iō
(borrowed)
→
English
io moth
(mention)