Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
intercontinental ballistic missile
←
English
intercontinental
(compound)
←
English
ballistic missile
(compound)
→
Japanese
大陸間弾道ミサイル
(calque)
→
Japanese
大陸間弾道弾
(calque)