Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
incontinence
←
Middle English
incontinence
(inherited)
←
Old French
incontinence
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
(root)
←
Latin
incontinentia
(derived)