Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
incognito
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵneh₃-
(root)
←
Italian
incognito
(borrowed)
←
Latin
incognitus
(mention)
←
Latin
in-
(mention)
←
Latin
cognitus
(mention)
←
Latin
cognoscere
(mention)
→
English
incognita
(mention)