Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
incavated
←
Latin
incavatus
(derived)
←
Latin
incavare
(mention)
←
Latin
in-
(mention)
←
Latin
cavare
(mention)
←
Latin
cavus
(mention)