Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
in vitro
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wed-
(root)
←
Latin
(borrowed)
→
English
in silico
(cognate)
→
English
vitroplant
(blend)