Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English if
← Old English ġif (inherited)
← German ob (cognate)
← Middle English if (inherited)
← Middle English yif (mention)
← Middle English yef (mention)
← West Frisian oft (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *jabai (inherited)
← Middle Low German ef (cognate)
← Middle Low German if (mention)
← Middle Low German af (mention)
← Middle Low German of (mention)
← Proto-West Germanic *jabu (inherited)
← Proto-West Germanic *jabē (mention)
← Icelandic ef (cognate)
← German Low German of (cognate)
← Dutch of (cognate)
← Scots gif (cognate)
← Saterland Frisian af (cognate)
← Saterland Frisian of (mention)

→ English and (link)
→ English iffy (suffix)
→ English as if (affix)
→ English unlesss (mention)
→ English endif (compound)
→ English if'n (mention)
→ Old English oþþe (mention)
→ American Sign Language I@Sfhead-PalmBack I@NearSfhead-PalmBack (mention)
→ Danish om (cognate)
→ German ob (cognate)
→ German werweissen (link)
→ Hebrew אם (mention)
→ Japanese if (borrowed)
→ Luxembourgish ob (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål om (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hvis (link)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk om (cognate)
→ Polish jak (link)
→ Portuguese se (link)
→ Portuguese caso (link)
→ Albanian po (cognate)
→ Sranan Tongo efu (derived)
→ Swedish om (cognate)
→ Volapük if (borrowed)