Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
hypotenuse
←
Ancient Greek
ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ὑποτείνουσα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ὑποτείνω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
(root)
←
Latin
hypotenusa
(mention)
→
English
hypotenusal
(suffix)
→
English
nonhypotenuse
(prefix)
→
Dutch
hypotenusa
(cognate)
→
Swedish
hypotenusa
(cognate)