Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English hypotenuse
Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (mention)
Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα (mention)
Ancient Greek ὑποτείνω (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *ten- (root)
Latin hypotenusa (mention)

English hypotenusal (suffix)
English nonhypotenuse (prefix)
Dutch hypotenusa (cognate)
Swedish hypotenusa (cognate)