Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
hothouse
←
English
hot
(compound)
←
English
house
(compound)
←
Middle English
hothous
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
estufa
(link)