Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
hortation
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰer-
(root)
←
Latin
hortatio
(derived)
←
Latin
hortari
(mention)
←
Latin
hori
(mention)