Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
horsetail
←
English
horse
(compound)
←
English
tail
(compound)
←
Middle English
horsetaile
(inherited)
←
Middle English
horstaile
(mention)
→
Dutch
paardenstaart
(cognate)