Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
helicopteron
←
English
helicopter
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
ἕλῐξ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πτερόν
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peth₂-
(root)
→
English
helicopter
(doublet)