Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
hegemon
←
Ancient Greek
ἡγεμών
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἡγέομαι
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seh₂g-
(root)