Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
headquarters
←
English
head
(compound)
←
English
quarters
(compound)
→
Irish
ceanncheathrú
(calque)
→
Portuguese
sede
(link)