Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
headbang
←
English
head
(compound)
←
English
bang
(compound)
←
English
headbanging
(back-formation)
→
Esperanto
kapskui
(cognate)
→
Dutch
headbangen
(borrowed)