Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
headache
←
Old English
hēafodeċe
(inherited)
←
English
head
(compound)
←
English
ache
(compound)
←
Middle English
hevedeche
(inherited)
→
English
headachy
(suffix)
→
English
antiheadache
(prefix)
→
English
preheadache
(prefix)
→
English
headaching
(suffix)