Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
harefoot
←
Old English
haran-hiġe
(cognate)
←
English
hare
(compound)
←
English
foot
(compound)
←
Middle English
hare-fot
(inherited)