Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
handakuten
←
Japanese
半濁点
(borrowed)
←
Middle Chinese
半
(derived)
←
Middle Chinese
濁
(mention)
←
Middle Chinese
點
(mention)