Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
gyrus
←
English
gyro
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
γῦρος
(derived)
←
Latin
gȳrus
(borrowed)
→
English
polymicrogyria
(affix)
→
English
microgyrus
(prefix)
→
English
gyrification
(suffix)