Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
guestfriendship
←
German
Gastfreundschaft
(cognate)
←
English
guest
(compound)
←
English
friendship
(compound)
←
Dutch
gastvriendschap
(cognate)