Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
gravitas
←
English
gravity
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷreh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
gravitās
(borrowed)
→
English
gravity
(doublet)