Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English gracious
Old English hold (cognate)
English grace (mention)
English gracioso (doublet)
Middle English gracious (inherited)
Old French gracieus (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (root)
Latin gratiosus (derived)
Latin gratia (mention)

English gracioso (doublet)
English ungracious (prefix)
English graciously (suffix)
English graciousness (suffix)
English ingracious (prefix)
English misgracious (prefix)
Spanish gracioso (cognate)
Ido gracioza (borrowed)
Italian grazioso (cognate)