Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
goshawk
←
Old English
gōshafoc
(inherited)
←
Old English
gōs
(mention)
←
Old English
hafoc
(mention)
←
Middle English
goshauk
(inherited)
←
Middle English
gosling
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂p-
(root)
←
Old Norse
gáshaukr
(cognate)
→
English
hawk
(link)