Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
goby
←
Ancient Greek
κωβιός
(mention)
←
Latin
gobius
(mention)
→
English
gudgeon
(doublet)
→
English
reefgoby
(compound)
→
Spanish
gobio
(cognate)