Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
gigantism
←
French
gigantisme
(mention)
←
Latin
gigans
(mention)
→
English
acromegalogigantism
(prefix)
→
English
hemigigantism
(affix)