Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
get thee behind me
←
Ancient Greek
[[ὑπάγω|ὕπαγε]] [[ὀπίσω]] [[μου]], [[Σατανᾶς|Σατανᾶ]]
(calque)
←
Latin
[[vado|vāde]] [[retrō]], [[Satanas|Satanā]]
(calque)
→
English
thee
(link)